Notifications
Using notifications, you can be notified when a user has connected a device or when new data is available.
Syncing User Data
Notifications are one way to keep you user's information up-to-date. For best practices, see Keeping User Data Up-to-date.
Human API Notifications will alert your application when a user has connected a device or has new data that is available to pull. Specifically, notifications are sent whenever Human API servers receive new or updated user data and are thus a great way to keep local user data within your app in sync.
In order to take advantage of notification functionality, there are a few steps that you will need to take described below.
Set Up a POST Endpoint to Receive Notifications
Notifications are sent via a POST request to a specified endpoint on your server. Please create a dedicated endpoint and ensure that this endpoint:
- Is publicly accessible
- Accepts POST requests
- Replies with a
200
status code within 3 seconds
HTTP/HTTPS
Both HTTP and HTTPS endpoints are supported, though the latter is preferred for production environments.
Update Developer Portal
After creating an endpoint to receive notifications, you must then add it to your Human API account.
To do so, log into the Developer Portal, click the appropriate app and navigate to the Notifications page. On the Notifications page, check "Enable notifications", add the URL of the endpoint that you created in the "Notify URL" field and Save Changes.
Testing Your Notifications Endpoint
To test your newly created endpoint, simply add a user to your application and connect a device. This should trigger a Notification from Human API that will display on the righthand side of the notifications page in blue as shown above.
Authenticate Notification with HMAC-SHA1 Signature (optional)
Along with HTTPS, using the notification signature (X-HumanAPI-Signature
) is a good way to ensure that notifications are entering your system securely.
The HMAC-SHA1 signature is calculated using String(payload + timestamp + nonce)
as the message and your app's Client Secret
(found under the Settings tab) as the key. For Node.js, we recommend that you use crypto-js
for this calculation like so:
var crypto = require('crypto'); //npm install crypto-js --save
// ...
var payload = '{"contents":"supersecretstuff"}';
var timestamp = 1403591492088;
var nonce = 105850310064852240;
var clientSecret = 'itsfullofsecrets';
// crypto.createHmac(algorithm, key)
var signature = crypto.createHmac('sha1', clientSecret).update(payload + timestamp + nonce).digest('base64');
//Correct Result:
//signature == "fQkvPoMVwsZWM4/r4VrKlMaCOAw="
//
using System;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
namespace test
{
class MainClass
{
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
string payload = "{\"contents\":\"supersecretstuff\"}";
string timestamp = "1403591492088";
string nonce = "105850310064852240";
byte[] signature = GenerateSignature("itsfullofsecrets", payload + timestamp + nonce);
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(signature));
}
public static byte[] GenerateSignature(string secret, string content)
{
HMACSHA1 myhmacsha1 = new HMACSHA1(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secret));
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content));
return myhmacsha1.ComputeHash(stream);
}
}
}
There are also standard HMAC-SHA1 libraries for most languages.
Testing Your Signature
Use the demo data in the example above to test your implementation.
Correct Result :
fQkvPoMVwsZWM4/r4VrKlMaCOAw=
From now on, so long as the X-HumanAPI-Signature
== your calculated signature you can ensure that each notification is from us. If these values are not equal, you should ignore and not respond to that request.
Parse the Notification Payload
Notifications will be batched for performance, meaning that each notification may contain entries for multiple users.
Please note that only the app's owner can modify the notification settings.
POST Header Structure
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
User-Agent: HumanAPI/1.0
X-HumanAPI-Nonce: 105850310064852240
X-HumanAPI-Timestamp: 1403591492088
X-HumanAPI-Signature: ZTQ0MDg3MmExYjg5ZmYOTA3Y2M4Zjc4NQ==
property | type | description |
---|---|---|
Content-Type | String | Payload type, always set to application/json |
User-Agent | String | HumanAPI plus the notifications version (currently only 1.0) |
X-HumanAPI-Nonce | String | Unique string used in calculating X-HumanAPI-Signature . |
X-HumanAPI-Timestamp | Integer | Unix timestamp in seconds. |
X-HumanAPI-Signature | String | HMAC-SHA1 signature calculated from String(payload + timestamp + nonce) using your app's clientSecret as the key. |
POST Payload Structure
[{
"humanId": "1cb3eb4ddef09ff8f59f990c104c31ac",
"updatedAt": "2016-02-02T02:10:40+00:00",
"type": "activitysegment",
"model": "activitysegment",
"action": "created",
"objectId": "56b01020131e6208005bc346",
"endpoint": "https://api.humanapi.co/v1/human/activities"
}, {
"humanId": "1cb3eb4ddef09ff8f59f990c104c31ac",
"updatedAt": "2016-02-02T02:10:40+00:00",
"type": "activitysummary",
"model": "activitysummary",
"action": "updated",
"objectId": "56b01020131e6208005bc351",
"endpoint": "https://api.humanapi.co/v1/human/activities/summaries"
}]
property | type | description |
---|---|---|
humanId | String | The unique Human API ID of your app user. |
updatedAt | Date | The time at which the record was last updated on our servers (in UTC). |
type | String | Indicates the type of a measurement object. |
model | String | The updated record's model. |
action | String | Either created or updated |
objectId | String | The record's unique ID, which can be added to the request route to grab only the updated record. |
endpoint | String | The endpoint to which you can append the user's accessToken to query for data. |
Models & Type
Deprecated
Model/type information has been deprecated. Instead, design your processing system to use the
endpoint
URL (see below for details).
Responding To Notifications
To respond to the notification and query for the updated data, simply use the provided endpoint
and objectId
attributes along with the accessToken
on your server that corresponds with the provided humanId
.
So, for the following notification:
{
"humanId": "1cb3eb4ddef09ff8f59f990c104c31ac",
"updatedAt": "2016-02-02T02:10:40+00:00",
"type": "activitysegment",
"model": "activitysegment",
"action": "created",
"objectId": "56b01020131e6208005bc346",
"endpoint": "https://api.humanapi.co/v1/human/activities"
}
The appropriate query to generate would be:
-H "Authorization: Bearer accessToken-for-humanId-1cb3eb4ddef09ff8f59f990c104c31ac"
https://api.humanapi.co/v1/human/medical/encounters/5b5f9f89f1560c1c55d64e4f
Notification behaviors
Wellness
When a user connects a Wellness account, notifications are sent for historical data and new dataβeven if the user has connected the account using Human API previously.
Medical
When a user connects their live Medical account, historical data will be collected and notifications will be sent. However, if the user connects the same account somewhere else using Human API (such as an internal test account that has already been connected before), notifications will not be sent. Please use a live and unique set of patient portal credentials in order to receive notifications.Β
Alternatively, you may also use our Starfleet credentials in order to simulate notifications.
Updated almost 5 years ago